Neighborhood
Get acquainted with your new neighbors. Find out about trash
pick-up and recycle day, about schools and bus stops, where to shop
for groceries, hardware items, health and beauty needs,
prescriptions. Using these needs as ice-breakers is a good way to
“get acquainted.”
Home Security
Take responsibility to assure that your home has adequate safety
devices — lighting, fences/walls, locks, smoke detectors, and
alarms.
Fire Prevention
Home fires kill approximately 6,000 people in the U.S. each year
and injure thousands more—occurring mostly at night. Studies
indicate that most die from smoke and toxic gases—many never awaking
to know there is a fire. Smoke detectors (at least one on each
floor) and an effective evacuation plan are a necessity for all of
us. Your plan should include at least 2 routes to the outside from
every room in the house, especially bedrooms.
Care of Your
Home
You should know:
Where the heating fuel main shutoff is located.
Where the main electrical shutoff or fuse box is located.
Where the main water shutoff is located.
Where all fire extinguishers and smoke alarms are
located.
Where the main drain line cleanout is
located.
Planning for “continuous cleaning” of your home will
have many advantages over the periodic upheaval type cleaning which
will find you devoting an entire day to cleaning—probably one of
your weekend days!
If you enjoy gardening and yard work, you may wish
to care for your lawn. If this is not your forte, hire a lawn care
company to relieve you of this responsibility. It is important to
keep the exterior of your home looking neat and well cared
for.
Identify and Correct Potential
Problems
Areas where there is a high level of humidity and
moisture may encourage the growth of mildew. Millions of tiny
mold spores hover in the air and tend to settle in damp, dark places
where they can flourish. Mildew looks unsightly, causes an
unpleasant musty odor, and can even cause damage to surfaces. Some
of these problems will have simple solutions; others will need
professional advice.
Electrical and plumbing problems can persist and
become costly if ignored. Ask your new neighbor or a friend to
recommend a reliable repair person to “fix” small problems
immediately.
Do-it-Yourself vs. Professional
Repair
Many simple home repairs can be made if you are
willing to learn to do them yourself. Repair books, video tapes, and
your local library are great sources for gaining the
know-how—remember you will need some basis tools.
Some repairs are better left to the professional.
Complicated electrical, plumbing, roof, and foundations repairs
probably fall into this category. This can often save you time AND
money in the long run—even save your life!
Energy Conservation
The Department of Energy upholds that utility bills
represent the largest chunk of monthly expenditures after rent or
mortgage.
Identify the high energy users in your home:
Heating and cooling 58%
Water heating 18%
Appliances 12%
Lighting 8%
Other 4%
Heating and cooling
is usually the biggest culprit. The most
effective step you can take to keep this cost down is to assure that
you have adequate insulation. Also, more heat is lost through
windows and doors per unit of area than through any other part of a
home. Storm doors and windows reduce energy costs by minimizing heat
loss. Adding weather stripping and new caulking will also help
prevent air loss.
The thermostat should be placed on an inside wall and away
from windows and doors where cold drafts can cause the furnace
to run even when other parts of the house are comfortable.
Clean or replace furnace filters monthly—your system will not
work so hard.
Properly ventilate the attic to relieve heat buildup.
Ceiling fans can make a room feel 7 to 10 degrees cooler than
it actually is.
If you have a heat pump, keep the outside unit free of any
blockage. Hose it down periodically to remove dust, dirt, lint,
leaves, and grass clippings.
Water heaters should be set on 140 degrees, and the size of
the heater should match the size of your family.
Appliance use can easily be conserved:
Each time the oven door is opened, the temperature will drop
25 to 50 degrees
Refrigerators and freezers operate more
efficiently when filled to capacity. Place items slightly apart
on refrigerator shelves to allow air to circulate around them.
Be sure these appliances are airtight, and keep gaskets
clean.
Set the washing machine for the size of the load or wait
until you have a full load. Wash with warm or cold water, and
always rinse in cold water. Keep the dryer lint filter
clean.
Use cold water in the garbage disposal—it saves energy and
solidifies the grease.
Dry dishes naturally by opening the dishwasher door instead
of going through the drying cycle.
Use small kitchen appliances such as toaster oven or electric
skillet whenever possible. The microwave is a great energy
saver.
Lighting is only a small part of your energy cost, but it CAN
add up:
Use fluorescent lamps when possible—they produce 4 times as
much light per watt as incandescent bulbs and have a life
approximately 10 times that of an incandescent
bulb.
An important incentive to maintaining your home is its RESALE
value. By keeping the house in good repair, you will avoid the last
minute panic of getting it ready to “show.” The better its
condition, the more you will be able to command on resale. |